Monthly Archives: August 2024

SCHIZOPHRENIA- What Is Schizophrenia? Epidemiology, Types, Risks, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Tests and Diagnosis, Treatment & Management, Complications, Prevention

  What Is Schizophrenia? This is a psychiatric condition. It affects the human brain. It has severe effects on both physical well-being and mental welfare. Most medical practitioners describe schizophrenia as a form or type of psychosis. Individuals that suffer from schizophrenia have a split personality. This is a serious medical problem. It affects an… Read More »

PATIENT HISTORY-TAKING (ANAMNESIS)- Overview, The Art of History-Taking, Major & Relevant Parts, Summary

Overview What Is History-Taking? Patient history-taking is also referred to as anamnesis. It is one of the most crucial aspects in the assessment, evaluation and management of patients in health care settings and even those undergoing home-based care. Obtaining relevant patient history is the first step in every examination of a patient. Therefore, history-taking is… Read More »

BLOOD DYSCRASIAS/ DISORDERS- Overview, Components of Blood, Causes of Blood Disorders, Types, Conclusion

  Overview Blood dyscrasias refer to any blood-related diseases. These disorders affect blood components, lymph tissues, vasculature and bone marrow. Blood dyscrasias are studies under haematolgy. Haematology is the scientific study of blood, its components and functions in health and disease. An individual may be affected by more than one blood disorder. Therefore, it is… Read More »

Peptic Ulcer Disease(PUD)- Introduction, Epidemiology, Types, Risk Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Complications, Diagnosis & Tests, Differential Diagnosis, Treatment & Management, Prevention

  Introduction Ulcer is a term that refers to denudation of the epithelium. A peptic ulcer refers to a sore formed in the GIT lining due to the corrossive effect of digestive juices. In PUD, there is discontinuation of the inner gastro-intestinal tract lining. This occurs due to secretion of pepsin or gastric acid. The… Read More »

IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME(IBS)- Introduction, Statistics, Sub-categories, Risk Factors, Trigger Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Tests & Diagnosis, Treatment & Management, Prevention Methods

Introduction IBS is condition that affects the gastrointestinal system. This medical problem is a lifelong condition. Initially, medics used to call it other names such as spastic bowel, spastic colon and mucous colitis. It is characterized by uncomfortable and painful symptoms, which can be managed through appropriate medicine and lifestyle modifications. Statistics About 10-15% of… Read More »

SLEEP- Overview, Benefits/Importance, How To Maximize Sleep, Disadvantages of Little and Excess Sleep, Summary

Overview Every human being sleeps. Even animals do sleep. Sleep is a crucial form of rest that is a necessity for every human being. Sleep is an essential component ofhuman health as it allows us to reorganize ourselves. It contributes to better brain health. Some people tend to overwork themselves and in the process, they… Read More »

ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION (ED)- Definition, Epidemiology, Types, Risk Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis & Tests, Treatment & Management, Prevention

Married couple arguing.

Definition ED -erectile dysfunction- is also referred to as impotence/ impotency. It is used to refer to a type of sexual disorder, where male individuals have persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection for a a sufficient period during sexual activity. Being the most common sexual problem in men, it causes psychological problems. Earlier… Read More »

BREAST CANCER- Overview, Types & Sub-types, Epidemiology & Statistics, Causes, Risks, Signs & Symptoms, Stages, Diagnostic Procedures & Tests, Treatment & Management, Prevention

Overview Breast cancer, as the name suggests, affects breasts in both men and women. This is one of the most common types of cancer. It occurs when cells of the breast undergo mutation, become cancerous, multiply thereby increasing in numbers and result in formation of tumors. In breast cancer, cells lining the breast lobules and… Read More »

ADHD- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Facts, Epidemiology, Risks, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Management and Treatment, Prevention

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD is an acronym for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It is also written as Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder. This is one of the most common disorders of childhood development. Apart from affecting children, it is also found in adults. Individuals suffering from ADHD condition may appear restless, and unable to concentrate… Read More »

HIV & AIDS, General Information, Myths, Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Cause, Methods of Spreading, Stages, Signs & Symptoms,AIDS-defining Illnesses, Tests for Diagnosis, Treatment & Management, Prevention

General Information HIV is an acronym for Human Immunodeficiency Virus while AIDS refers to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. HIV infects cells of the immune system leading to their destruction. After severely weakening the immune system, HIV usually leads to AIDS. AIDS is usually the most terminal stage of HIV infection. Additional disease conditions signify progress… Read More »