Month: September 2024

CHLAMYDIA-Overview/Introduction, Key Facts & Statistics, Risk Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Types, Tests for Diagnosis/ Diagnostic Tests, Treatment and Management, Complications, Prevention

Overview/Introduction CHLAMYDIA is a super common sexually transmitted infection(STIs). It is transmitted by a bacterial micro-organism. This condition can be treated by antibiotics. Untreated chlamydia can cause serious complications.    Key Facts & Statistics What is the statistical information that surrounds Chlamydia? About 3 million Americans contract Chlamydia every year. Most commonly affected age group […]

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PROSTATE CANCER- Overview/Introduction, Key Facts & Statistics, Risk Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Types, Tests for Diagnosis/ Diagnostic Tests, Treatment and Management, Side Effects, Prevention

Overview/Introduction PROSTATE CANCER- Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that affects the prostate glands, a part in the reproductive system, in men and people assigned male at birth(AMAB). The function of the prostate gland is to produce a fluid which mixes with semen, therefore keeping the sperm healthy for conception and pregnancy.  Prostate cancer […]

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ECZEMA- Introduction, Key Facts & Statistics, Risk Factors, Causes & Triggers, Signs & Symptoms, Types, Tests for Diagnosis/ Diagnostic Tests, Treatment and Management, Complications, Prevention

    Introduction   General Overview About Eczema ECZEMA is a dermatological condition that makes the skin have rashes, become dry and itchy. It belongs to a group of conditions that cause skin inflammation, collectively known as dermatitis. The most common form of eczema is atopic dermatitis. Eczema looks different for every person, and flare-ups […]

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ELEPHANTIASIS- Overview, Key Facts & Statistics, Risk Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Types, Tests for Diagnosis/ Diagnostic Procedures & Tests, Treatment and Management, Complications, Prevention

Overview   ELEPHANTISIASIS is one of the neglected tropical diseases(NTDs). It is  also referred to as lymphatic filariasis. Lymphatic filariasis is caused by a parasitic micro-organism known as filarial worms, which are transmitted through mosquito bites.   Elephantiasis causes swelling of limbs, breasts and genitals. Most of the affected individuals do not present symptoms, and […]

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HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE-Introduction, Key Facts & Statistics, Risk Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Management, Complications, Prevention

    Introduction What is Huntington’s disease? HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE is an inherited disorder that causes neurons in the brain to break down gradually and die. It is progressive and becomes worse as time goes by. This disease attacks areas of the brain that aid in regulation or control of voluntary movement and other important parts. […]

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DIGITAL CLUBBING- Introduction, Acronym, Key Facts & Statistics, Risk Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Types, Diagnosis, Treatment & Management, Complications, Prevention

  Introduction   What is digital/nail clubbing? Digital/nail clubbing is a condition whereby  the nails appear wider, sponge-like or swollen, like a spoon that is facing upside-down. Clubbed fingers are often a sign of an underlying medical condition that requires attention, such as cancer of the lung. When the condition responsible for clubbing is treated, the […]

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CYSTIC FIBROSIS-Introduction, Key Facts & Statistics, Risk Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Types, Diagnosis, Treatment & Management, Complications, Prevention

    Introduction Cystic fibrosis is a genetic (inherited) disorder that is known to  affect a specific protein in the human body, leading to a faulty protein that affects cells, tissues and glands that are responsible for making mucus and sweat. This disorder causes problems with breathing and digestion. In a normal lung with a […]

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ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY- Overview, Facts & Statistics, Risk Factors, Stages, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Tests for Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, Treatment and Management, Complications, Prevention

  Overview Acute kidney injury(AKI) refers to a medical condition whereby the kidneys suddenly stop functioning properly.Usually, there is a sudden and often reversible reduction in the functioning of the kidneys. Glomerular filtration rate(GFR) is one of the parameters used to measure kidney function. Earlier on, this condition used to be referred to as acute […]

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CKD- Chronic Kidney Disease, Key Facts & Statistics, Risk Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Stages, Diagnosis, Treatment & Management, Complications, Prevention

  Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic kidney disease is a slow and  gradual loss of kidney function that occurs over several years. Due to retention of fluid, it can lead to hypertension(high blood pressure) and swelling. It can get worse over time, leading to kidney failure.   CKD interferes with normal functioning of kidneys.   Some […]

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MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS-Introduction, Key Facts, Risk Factors, Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Types, Diagnosis, Treatment & Management, Complications, Prevention

Introduction Multiple sclerosis(MS) is a disease that affects the brain and the spinal cord(parts of the central nervous system). It occurs as a result of the immune system attacking myelin sheath that surrounds nerve cells. Without a myelin sheath, damage occurs to nerves and there is even miscommunication in the nervous system. This condition can […]

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